What are Eyelid Malpositions (Entropion/ Ectropion)?
Description
- In addition to drooping of the upper eyelid (ptosis or dermatochalasis), the upper or lower eyelid can also turn inwards (entropion) or outwards (ectropion). These various lid malpositions can be due to a variety of factors such as laxity of the eyelid, scarring, trauma, and/or aging.
- Entropion
Entropion can be very uncomfortable for a patient as the eyelid is turned inwards causing the lashes to rub on the eye. In addition to the discomfort, this puts the patient at risk for infections of the eye. - Ectropion
Ectropion is the eyelid turning outwards away from the eye. Although not as uncomfortable as entropion, it can still lead to eye irritation due to increased exposure of the eye or the poor blink caused by an ectropion
Procedure
Entropion or ectropion repair is an outpatient procedure that can be performed in the office or in the operating room with light sedation. Correction of these eyelid malpositions is usually accomplished by tightening the loose eyelid. With entropion, an additional step may be necessary to also advance the muscle that keeps the eyelid from turning in (capsulopalpebral fascia).
Recovery
There should be minimal to no pain after the procedure. Instead, itching and tightness on the outer corner of the eyes is the most common symptom both of which resolve with time. Driving may be resumed after 3-5 days. Strenuous physical activity is resumed 10-14 days after surgery. Makeup may be used again 2 weeks after surgery. There will be mild to moderate bruising and swelling after the procedure that typically takes approximately 2 weeks to resolve; however this timeframe does depend on the patient’s health, age, medications, and adherence to postoperative instructions. In approximately 2 weeks, you should be presentable in public.